Our need for dentistry and oral care hygiene changes with age. These changes are variable in nature and differ according to our nutritional habits, medical conditions, inherited physical attributes and traits and overall lifestyle. Seniors need to take care greater care of their oral health and pay heed to recommendations which promise to give a new lease of life to their deteriorating dental hygiene. Some important areas of concern in aging patients are discussed below:
Color of the Teeth:
Plaque is basically an invisible layer of bacterial growth which forms on the teeth. It traps marks and stains which lead to an irregular discoloration of the dental setup—which can take place at any age. However, after a certain period of time, this layer starts building up more frequently and becomes increasingly difficult to remove. The teeth may also appear darker due to impending changes in the layer of “dentin” –which is placed beneath the tooth enamel. Consumption of tobacco, tea and dark coffee over time can also lead to stains.
Flossing and brushing should form an integral part of the daily oral care regime—especially in the morning and before going to bed. These lead to an alleviation of plaque formation and restricts their build up over the night. Most dentists recommend special formulas and rinses for the removal of plaque.
Dryness in the Mouth:
With age, many seniors experience a reduction in the flow of saliva in their mouth cavity. Regular usage of medications, decongestants and painkillers can add to this dryness. This leads to difficulty in swallowing, burning sensations in the mouth, sore throats and hoarseness. If left unattended, this dryness can lead to damaged teeth and an increase in the levels of bacteria-- which were earlier washed off gums and teeth by the natural rinsing process of saliva.
Usage of sugar-free hard candy and chewing gums can increase the production of natural saliva and provide the much needed relief.
Cavities:
As the gums begin receding, the portion of dental setup located under the gum line starts exposing itself. Roots are softer than the surface of teeth and are more prone to decay and damage. Most senior people suffer from some type of tooth condition, cavities or oral health care problems, it is important to visit the dental clinic regularly and without fail; especially if they are above 50. Thinning gums have to be brushed with care, as they can tear off easily with harsh brushing techniques.
With their modern dentistry means in place, dentists are well equipped to handle such cases with ease. Apart from modern dental components and dental tubes, there is an exhaustive range of upgraded tools and equipments which aid the process of painless and timely treatment—leading to removal of symptoms and better oral health care.
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